A brand new title in the Rapid series, providing a concise, structured approach for students preparing for ophthalmology examinations Presents a thorough foundation of ophthalmology knowledge, emphasising clinically relevant information, in the familiar ?Rapid? series format where diseases are presented in alphabetical order so aiding quick look–up of conditions Ideal for use in busy clinical settings, such as clinics and hospital wards, while on rotation Includes a companion website at www.wileyrapids.com/ophthalmology containing a range of clinical images in PowerPoint format INDICE: Preface, x Acknowledgements, xi Abbreviations, xii About the companion website, xiv Basic anatomy and physiology Osteology of the orbit, 3 Orbital fissures, 3 Superior orbital fissure, 3 Inferior orbital fissure, 3 Optic canal, 3 The globe, 3 Cornea, 3 Anatomical terms, 5 Retinal overview, 6 Layers of the retina, 6 Blood supply to the eye, 7 Ciliary body and lens, 7 Trabecular meshwork, 7 Aqueous humour flow, 7 Tears, 8 Vitreous humour, 8 Ocular muscles (origin / insertion / primary actions), 8 Superior rectus (SR), 8 Inferior rectus (IR), 8 Medial rectus (MR), 8 Lateral rectus (LR), 8 Superior oblique (SO), 9 Inferior oblique (IO), 9 The visual pathway, 9 Pupillary reflexes, 11 Direct and consensual light reflex, 11 Accommodation, 11 Pupil defects, 12 Holmes–Adie pupil, 12 Essential anisocoria, 12 Argyll Robertson pupils, 12 Horner’s syndrome, 12 Cranial nerve III palsy (complete), 12 Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) or Marcus Gunn pupil, 12 Myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism, 14 Ophthalmological assessment History taking, 17 Examination, 17 Examination techniques, 18 Colour vision, 18 Pupil reflexes, 18 Visual fields by confrontation, 18 Eye movements, 19 Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) section, 20 Visual acuity, 20 Ophthalmoscopy, 21 Differentials Watery eye, 25 Proptosis, 25 Optic disc atrophy, 25 Toxic optic neuropathy, 25 Swollen optic discs, 26 Ptosis, 26 The red eye, 26 Classic presentations of a red eye and associated conditions, 26 Differentials – classified anatomically (from anterior to posterior), 27 Differential flow charts, 27 Diseases Age–related macular degeneration (AMD), dry, 37 Age related macular degeneration, wet , 39 Amaurosis fugax, 41 Amblyopia, 43 Blepharitis, 44 Cataract, age–related, 46 Cataract, congenital, 48 Cavernous sinus syndrome , 49 Cellulitis, orbital, 51 Cellulitis, preseptal, 52 Chemical injury to the eye , 53 Conjunctivitis, bacterial and chlamydial, 55 Conjunctivitis, other (including ophthalmia neonatorum) , 57 Allergic conjunctivitis, 57 Ophthalmia neonatorum , 57 Conjunctivitis, viral, 58 Cranial nerve III (CNIII) palsy , 60 Cranial nerve IV (CNIV) palsy , 62 Cranial nerve VI (CNVI) palsy , 63 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis , 65 Dacrocystitis , 66 Diabetic retinopathy, 67 Ectropion, 69 Endophthalmitis , 70 Entropion, 71 Episcleritis, 72 Exposure keratopathy, 73 Eye trauma , 74 Eyelid lacerations/cuts, 74 Corneal foreign bodies, 74 Corneal abrasion, 74 Hyphaema, 74 Iris mydriasis, 74 Lens subluxation/dislocation, 74 Vitreous haemorrhage, 75 Retinal detachment, 75 Traumatic optic neuropathy, 75 Globe rupture/penetrating eye injury, 75 Orbital fractures, 75 Retrobulbar haemorrhage, 75 Eye tumours , 76 Primary choroidal melanoma, 76 Secondary (metastatic) choroidal, 76 Retinal haemangioma, 76 Ocular non–Hodgkin lymphoma, 76 Giant cell arteritis (GCA) , 77 Wegener’s granulomatosis, 78 Behc¸et’s disease, 78 Glaucoma, acute primary angle–closure , 79 Glaucoma, chronic open angle, 81 Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) , 83 Horner’s syndrome , 85 Hypertensive retinopathy, 87 Keratitis, bacterial , 89 Keratitis, herpetic , 91 Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, 93 Keratoconus, 95 Lid lumps, basal cell carcinoma, 97 Lid lumps, chalazion, 99 Lid lumps, other (benign), 100 Cyst of Zeiss, 100 Cyst of Moll, 100 Molluscum contagiosum, 100 Stye (external hordeolum), 100 Squamous cell papilloma, 100 Xanthelasma, 100 Lid lumps, other (malignant), 101 Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 101 Melanoma, 101 Merkel cell carcinoma, 101 Keratocanthoma, 101 Migraine, 102 Multiple sclerosis (MS), 104 Pinguecula, 106 Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), 107 Pterygium, 108 Retinal artery occlusion , 109 Retinal detachment , 110 Retinal vein occulsion , 112 Retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinal dystrophies, 114 Retinitis pigmentosa, 114 Albinism, 114 Leber congenital amaurosis, 114 Stargardt’s disease, 114 Retinoblastoma , 115 Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) , 117 Sarcoidosis (and Tuberculosis), 119 Note on tuberculosis (TB), 121 Scleritis, 122 Squint (strabismus), childhood, 124 Thyroid eye disease, 126 Uveitis, anterior , 128 Uveitis, intermediate , 129 Uveitis, posterior , 130 Glossary, 131 Index, 133
- ISBN: 978-0-470-65691-4
- Editorial: Wiley–Blackwell
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 152
- Fecha Publicación: 13/09/2013
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés