Crystallography and Surface Structure: An Introduction for Surface Scientists and Nanoscientists

A valuable learning tool as well as a reference, this book provides students and researchers in surface science and nanoscience with the theoretical crystallographic foundations, which are necessary to understand local structure and symmetry of bulk crystals, including ideal and real single crystal surfaces. The author deals with the subject at an introductory level, providing numerous graphic examples to illustrate the mathematical formalism. The book brings together and logically connects many seemingly disparate structural issues and notations used frequently by surface scientists and nanoscientists. Numerous exercises of varying difficulty, ranging from simple questions to small research projects, are included to stimulate discussions about the different subjects. From the content: Bulk Crystals, Three–Dimensional Lattices – Nanoparticles and Crystallites, Quasicrystals – Crystal Layers, Two–Dimensional Lattices – Ideal Single Crystal Surfaces – Real Crystal Surfaces – Adsorbate layers – Interference Lattices, Chirality – Experimental Analysis of Real Crystal Surfaces – Nanotubes INDICE: 1. Introduction. 2. Bulk crystals, 3–dimensional lattices. 2.1. Basic definitions. 2.2. Representation of bulk lattices. 2.3. Periodicity cells of lattices. 2.4. Lattice symmetry. 2.5. Neighbor shells. 2.6. Quasicrystals. Exercises. 3. Crystal layers, 2–dimensional lattices. 3.1. Basic definitions, Miller indices. 3.2. Reciprocal lattice. 3.3. Netplane–adapted lattice vectors. 3.4. Symmetrically appropriate lattice vectors, Minkowski reduction. 3.5. Miller indices for cubic lattices. 3.6. Alternative definition of Miller indices, hexagonal Miller–Bravais indices. 3.7. Symmetry properties of netplanes. 3.8 Crystal systems and Bravais lattices in two dimensions. 3.9 Crystallographic classification of netplanes. Exercises. 4. Ideal single crystal surfaces. 4.1. Basic definitions, termination. 4.2. Morphology of surfaces, stepped and kinked surfaces. 4.3. Miller index decomposition. 4.4. Chiral surfaces. Exercises. 5. Real crystal surfaces. 5.1. Surface relaxation. 5.2. Surface reconstruction. 5.3. Facetting. Exercises. 6. Adsorbate layers. 6.1. Definition and classification. 6.2. Wood notation of surface geometry. 6.3. Symmetry domain formation. Exercises. 7. Experimental analysis of real crystal surfaces. 7.1. Experimental methods. 7.2. The NIST Surface Structure Database (SSD). Exercises. 8. Nanotubes. 8.1. Basic definition. 8.2. Nanotubes and symmetry . 8.3. Complex nanotubes, examples. Exercises. Appendices:. A Mathematics of the Wood notation. B Mathematics of the Minkowski reduction. C Some details of number theory. D Some details of vector calculus and linear algebra. E Parameter tables of crystals. F Relevant websites.

• ISBN: 978-3-527-33970-9
• Editorial: Wiley VCH
• Encuadernacion: Cartoné
• Páginas: 430
• Fecha Publicación: 13/07/2016
• Nº Volúmenes: 1
• Idioma: Inglés